Ulcer is an open sore on an external or internal surface of the body, caused by a break in the skin or mucous membrane which fails to heal. Ulcers range from small, painful sores in the mouth to bedsores and serious lesions of the stomach or intestine.
Ulcer forms when the surface cells become inflamed, die, and are shed. Ulcers may be linked to cancer and other diseases.
They can be very serious and potentially life threatening. The main complications include:
H. pylori (Heliobacter pylori) is a type of bacteria that infects your stomach.
A common cause of stomach ulcers (peptic ulcers), H. pylori infection may be present in more than half the people in the world.
Most people don’t realize they have H. pylori infection because they never get sick from it. If you develop signs and symptoms of a peptic ulcer, your health care provider will probably test you for H. pylori infection. A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcer) or the first part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer).
Stomach ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach or small intestine. They occur when the protective mucus that lines the stomach loses its effectiveness.
The stomach produces a strong acid to help digest food and protect against microbes. To protect the bodily tissues from this acid, the stomach also secretes a thick layer of mucus.
If the mucus layer is worn away and stops functioning effectively, the acid can damage the stomach tissue, causing ulcers.
The classic symptom of a stomach ulcer is indigestion, also called dyspepsia.
Indigestion causes pain or discomfort in the stomach area. This symptom can be mistaken for heartburn, which can occur at the same time.
symptoms include:
They can be very serious and potentially life threatening. The main complications include: bleeding at the site of the ulcer. the stomach lining at the site of the ulcer splitting open (perforation)
Venous ulcers or non healing wound typically occur because of damage to the valves inside the leg veins. These valves control the blood pressure inside the veins. They allow it to drop when you walk. If the blood pressure inside your leg veins doesn’t fall as you’re walking, the condition is called sustained venous hypertension.
A venous leg ulcer can develop after a minor injury if there’s a problem with the circulation of blood in your leg veins. If this happens, pressure inside the veins increases. This constant high pressure can gradually damage the tiny blood vessels in your skin and make it fragile.
Blood pools in an area of the extremity, and an ulcer develops as a consequence. Exudate may fluctuate from minimal to heavy, depending on edema management and/or infection.24 Jan 2020
An infected leg ulcer that is not properly treated could result in sepsis. This happens when the bacteria travel to the bloodstream and spread across the body. The immune system then tries to fight the infection, but this leads to inflammation and clotting throughout the body.
There are many things that cause mouth ulcers. The most common cause is injury (such as accidentally biting the inside of your cheek). Other causes include aphthous ulceration, certain medications, skin rashes in the mouth, viral, bacterial and fungal infections, chemicals and some medical conditions.
Mouth ulcers are painful areas in the mouth and gums. They are also known as canker sores. While mostly harmless, mouth ulcers can be extremely uncomfortable and make it difficult for some people to eat, drink, and brush their teeth.
mouth ulcer has several signs and symptoms that may be mistaken for common problems or changes in your mouth. For example, you may notice patches inside of your mouth that you can’t scrape away. These patches may be pre-cancerous conditions.
disease spreads very quickly, especially for people who use tobacco alcohol and are over 50 yeaThisrs old. It takes approximately five years for oral cancer to develop from stage one to four. Therefore it is important to identify it early when there is a greater chance of cure.
Unexplained, persistent numbness or an odd feeling on the lip or tongue. sometimes, white or red patches on the lining of the mouth or tongue These can be early signs of cancer, so they should also be checked.
Signs and symptoms of mouth cancer may include:
These conditions all appear as patches in your mouth and throat, but they’re different colors. Here’s more information:
Leukoplakia: These are flat white or gray patches in your mouth or throat.
Erythroplakia: These are slightly raised or flat red patches. These patches might bleed when scraped.
Erythroleukoplakia: These patches are red and white.
Common signs and symptoms include:
Sores on your lip or inside your mouth that bleed easily and don’t heal within two weeks.
Rough spots or crusty areas on your lips, gums or inside of your mouth.
Areas in your mouth that bleed for no obvious reason.
Numbness, pain or tenderness on your face and neck or in your mouth that occur without apparent cause.
Difficulty chewing or swallowing, speaking or moving your jaw or tongue.
Unintentional weight loss.
Earache.
genital ulcer is an open sore located on the genital area, which includes the vulva, penis, perianal region, or anus. Genital ulcers are most commonly caused by infectious agents (fungal infections, secondary bacterial infections, or sexually transmitted diseases such as genital herpes, syphilis or chancroid)
Globally, the incidence of genital ulcers is estimated to be approximately 20 million cases annually
symptoms of genital ulcer:
During early stages, ulcers in your genital area may look like small bumps or a rash. You may also notice swollen lymph nodes in your groin. Ulcers worsen over time, leading to small breaks in surface tissue. They may also increase pus or fluid.
Genital herpes is an STD caused by two types of viruses – herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
That said, despite genital herpes carrying more social stigma and outbreaks happening more often, HSV-1 is potentially more dangerous. If a HSV-1 outbreak occurs in or near the eyes, there’s a chance it may develop into ‘ocular herpes’ which is a potentially serious infection and can even lead to blindness.
According to research, roughly 20% of the population will experience aphthous ulcers. STIs are the leading cause of vulvar ulcers. An estimated 50% of sexually active people will contract an STI by the age of 25
sexually transmitted infections, or sexual intercourse
Gastric ulcers are a descriptive term for damage to the lining of the stomach that leads to destruction of the delicate epithelium (lining) of the stomach wall. An ulcer is conventionally a descriptive term for a hole in this epithelium which is larger than 3mm. The term erosion is used for holes which are less than 3mm. The process leading to both these events is often similar.
The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve).
Those suffering from peptic ulcer disease should quit smoking and drinking, have regular mealtimes and modify their lifestyles to reduce stress
This kind of ulcer can be incur by NOT EATING REGULARLY OR SKIPPING MEALS, because when you eat regularly, you are giving the acid something to work on, not working on the wall of the stomach .
Here are major symptoms of peptic/gastric ulcer:
Untreated, peptic ulcers can result in: Internal bleeding. Bleeding can occur as slow blood loss that leads to anemia or as severe blood loss that may require hospitalization or a blood transfusion. Severe blood loss may cause black or bloody vomit or black or bloody stools
Some people with peptic ulcers find common triggers foods can cause stomach irritation, excessive acid production, and heartburn, which can also eventualy lead to dead if not urgently and permanently treated.
Peptic ulcers are open sores in your digestive tract. When they’re located inside your stomach, they’re also called gastric ulcers. When they are found in the upper part of your small intestine, they are called duodenal ulcers.
Some people aren’t even aware they have an ulcer. Others have symptoms like heartburn and abdominal pain. Ulcers can become very dangerous if they perforate the gut or bleed heavily (also known as a hemorrhage).
Most times, Ulcers don’t always cause symptoms. In fact, only about one quarter of people with ulcers experience symptoms.
which may include:
Each year peptic ulcer disease (PUD) affects over 4 million people around the world[1]. Complications are encountered in 10%-20% of these patients and 2%-14% of the ulcers will perforate[2,3]
These medications make it hard for your stomach and small intestine to protect themselves from stomach acids. NSAIDs also reduce the ability of your blood to clot, which can make a bleeding ulcer much more dangerous.
Drugs in this group include:
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ONE TABLE SPOON SHOULD BE MIXED WITH HALF GLASS OF HOT WATER AND TO BE TAKEN WARM FIRST IN THE MORINING 30MINS BEFORE FOOD.
THE SAME SHOULD BE DONE AT NIGHT AFTER MEAL
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